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Marian Spore Bush

Marian Spore Bush (b. 1878, Bay City, Michigan; d. 1946, New York City) channeled spirits to create swirling, impastoed oil paintings of enchanted worlds and ominous visions. After an encounter with a Ouija board in 1919, Spore Bush taught herself to paint under the guidance of these spirits, which she called alternately “They” and “the People.” These entities instructed her to give up her then-occupation of dentistry and move to New York, where she would become known as the “Angel of the Bowery” for her charity work and gain renown for her rapidly rendered, freehand depictions of flowers, birds, prophets, and animals as well as for her predictive powers. Around 1930, warnings from “the People” about an oncoming world war caused Spore Bush’s visions to darken and her palette to shift from vibrant colors to grisaille, which she used to render allegorical scenes about suffering and redemption. Explaining the motives of “the People” in her posthumously published autobiography They, Spore Bush wrote: “They live, think, and devise motifs and technique simply ‘to prove that there is no Death.’”

Portrait of Marian Spore Bush by Peter A. Judley & Son. Courtesy of Smithsonian American Art Museum

Portrait of Marian Spore Bush by Peter A. Judley & Son. Courtesy of Smithsonian American Art Museum

Born 1878, Bay City, Michigan

Died 1946, New York City

SELECTED SOLO AND TWO-PERSON EXHIBITIONS

2025

Karma, New York, Life Afterlife, Works c. 1919–1945

1947

Grand Central Fifth Avenue Galleries, New York, Marian Spore Bush Memorial Exhibition

1943

Grand Central Fifth Avenue Galleries, New York, Memory and Prophecy

1938

Grand Central Fifth Avenue Galleries, New York, Guest Exhibition of Paintings by Mrs. Irving T. Bush (traveled to Fine Art Society, London, as Subconscious Paintings by Mrs. Irving T. Bush)

1934

Wildenstein Gallery, New York

1933

Knoedler Gallery, New York

SELECTED GROUP EXHIBITIONS

2019

Gallery of Everything, London, The Medium’s Medium

1923

International Spiritualist Convention, Liège, Belgium

1922

Anderson Galleries, New York

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